A Brief History of Black History Month

Black History Month is an annual observance, in February, of the past achievements and current status of African Americans. It coincides with the birthdays of the great black leader Frederick Douglass (February 14) and of Abraham Lincoln (February 12).

The idea for an observance honoring the accomplishments of African Americans led to the establishment of Negro History Week in 1926. It was proposed by Carter G. Woodson, a black historian known as the Father of Black History, and others. The observance became known as Black History Week during the early 1970's and was established as Black History Month in 1976.

The celebration is sponsored by the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History in Washington, D.C., which Woodson founded in 1915. Each year, the ASALH designates a theme. The theme for 2000 is "Heritage and Horizons: The African American Legacy and the Challenges of the 21st Century."

The ASALH produces Black History Month Study Kits to help schools, colleges, ASALH branches, and other organizations celebrate the observance. The ASALH also provides information about Black History Month through its publications.

Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History

The Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History conducts and promotes research and study of the black person's role in world history. The association collects writings and materials relating to African Americans and other ethnic groups. It promotes harmony and understanding among all people. The association has about 2,000 members, including historians, scholars, and students. It sponsors Black History Month and sets the national theme for the celebration. It also publishes Negro History Bulletin and The Journal of Negro History. Its subsidiary, the Associated Publishers, publishes books and a Black History Month kit. The American historian Carter G. Woodson, founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History in 1915. The association received its present name in 1972. Headquarters are in Washington, D.C.